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Flora and Fauna - Wild flowers and Wildlife in Australia

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Bush Tomato

Solanum diversiflorum

Bush Tomato
Solanum diversiflorum
• Classification
• Common name
• Images

• Solanaceae
• Solanum
• S. Centrale
• S. orbiculatum subsp. orbiculatum)

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Bush Tomato • Solanum diversiflorum
Also known as Bush Tomato, Solanum diversiflorum grows in the far-north and west of the Central Australia region.

It is a grey coloured shrubs that grows to about 50 cm with prickles on the stem and leaves. It has purple flowers and deeply lobed leaves. When ripe the fruit is pale yellow with black seeds surrounded by pulp. The fruit is cooked in ashes, the seeds removed and the flesh eaten.

The plan itself is usually found as a small rounded, prickly shrub (250 to 500 mm high and wide) and occurs naturally in Central Australia (SA, WA and NT), usually in areas of 150 to 300 mm rainfall, and generally on red sandy soils. Although the plant has also been found growing on heavier textured soils in some locations.

The leaves are a grey-green to green leaves, usually covered with fine silvery or rust coloured hairs, producing pink to purple flowers, similar in shape to the standard tomato plant. The plant can be found flowering during spring, summer and autumn.

CAUTION
The unripe fruit contains the toxin solanine (the same as that found in green potatoes) and must be fully ripened before consumption.

There are many other Solanum species that resemble Solanum centrale, and only some of them produce edible fruit eg Solanum chippendalei and Solanum ellipticum. Some closely related species produce fruit that are toxic.

Source: Primary Industries and Resources SA - Fact sheet No 8/03 (PDF 79 Kb)
Wikipedia - Australian desert raisin

 
Language Common name Where Found
English Bush tomato Occurs in the far north-west of Central Australia and Western Australia.
  Akatjurra - the Aboriginal name for ground Bush Tomato.
Pintupi kakarrta, kulapanta
Warlpiri Jarlparrpa
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. diversiflorum
Binomial name: Solanum diversiflorum

Bush Tomato Images

The following images were taken at Kings Canyon, and have not yet been officially identified. If you are able to assist with identifying them, please send us an email


Image 7b


Image 7b


Image 7c


Image 7d

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Source

Bushfires and Bushtucker Aboriginal Plant Use in Central Australia • Author: Peter Latz
WA Police Academy Command & Land Operations Unit • Aids to Survival (PDF 1.03 Mb)
Wikipedia • Aids to Survival (PDF 1.04 Mb)
Wildflowers and Plants of Inland Australia • Author: Anne Urban
 
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