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Sturt’s Nightshade

Wildflowers of Central Australia

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Wild Flowers of Central Australia
Sturt’s Nightshade
Solanum sturtianum

Like most in the genus Solanum, Sturt’s Nightshade, also known as Thargomindah Nightshade, have purple coloured flowers. The flower has shallow pointed lobes, between 4 to 5 points. The leaves are lanceolate with short stalks, the base often oblique, with the margins slightly wavy. Like other wide-spread species, the plant can be variable, however the berries, measuring approximately 1.5 cm across are a yellowish-brown, turning black when mature, with a brittle skin.

The whole plant including the berry is considered poisonous to stock.

The Solanum genus contain a variable number of annual and perennial plants. Whilst some are edible, there are many poisonous plants.

In Central Australia and the Northern Territory, the genus Solanum that include the bush tomato are usually found as small shrubs anywhere from 20 cm to about 1 metre in height.

CAUTION
There are many Solanum species that resemble Solanum centrale, and only some of them produce edible fruit. Some closely related species produce fruit that are toxic.

The unripe fruit contains the toxin solanine (the same as that found in green potatoes) and must be fully ripened before consumption.

S. sturtianum is poisonous and can usually be recognised by the yellow or black dry brittle fruits.

Wild Flowers in Central Australia

Thargomindah Nightshade / Sturt’s Nightshade

Solanum sturtianum has a four point star-shaped flower, .

Sturt’s Nightshade / Thargomindah Nightshade (Solanum sturtianum) - Wild flowers of Central Australia.

Sturt’s Nightshade / Thargomindah Nightshade (Solanum sturtianum) - Wild flowers of Central Australia.

Sturt’s Nightshade / Thargomindah Nightshade (Solanum sturtianum) - Wild flowers of Central Australia.

Sturt’s Nightshade / Thargomindah Nightshade (Solanum sturtianum) - Wild flowers of Central Australia.

Sturt’s Nightshade / Thargomindah Nightshade (Solanum sturtianum) - Wild flowers of Central Australia.

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